What is IPT?
IPT stands for Interpersonal Psychotherapy. Essentially, IPT helps individuals communicate more effectively and resolve the interpersonal problems that contribute to their depression. It is a structured and time-limited form of psychotherapy that focuses on the relationships and social roles of the individual. Developed based on interpersonal theory and psychosocial research on depression, IPT aims to alleviate distress by improving communication patterns and addressing relationship issues.
IPT recognises that interpersonal disputes and role transitions can trigger depression, and it also acknowledges that depression can exacerbate these issues. By targeting the current interpersonal difficulties, IPT provides a framework for understanding and improving your relationships, which in turn helps to reduce depressive symptoms.
How IPT Can Help You
In our practice, we utilise IPT strategies to help you explore new ways of communicating and behaving assertively within relationships. This might involve role-playing scenarios during sessions, which allows you to practice and refine new communication skills in a safe and supportive environment. These skills prepare you for real-life interactions, aiming for successful outcomes in your relationships.
For example, many couples experience ongoing challenges that need to be addressed, such as:
- Tension over roles within the relationship
- Personal or interpersonal shortcomings
- Grief or transitions between different life phases
- Conflicts that undermine the health of their marriage or partnership
We have successfully used IPT in unilateral couples therapy, achieving good outcomes in treating depression. IPT is recommended by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), an independent body that provides evidence-based treatment guidelines. Our clients have found IPT beneficial in resolving difficulties with marital or domestic partners, bosses, parents, friends, children, and other significant relationships.
IPT does not dwell on the complexities of why problems occurred. Instead, it focuses on the day-to-day difficulties you face in maintaining relationships while depressed. By associating feelings of depression with interpersonal interactions, IPT helps you understand and improve your relationships with significant others.
What is IPT used to treat?
While IPT is most commonly used to treat depression, it is also effective for other mental health conditions, including:
- Bipolar disorder
- Borderline personality disorder
- Eating disorders
IPT provides strategies to help with four key areas:
What to Expect During Your Sessions
Each IPT session lasts for 50 minutes and can be conducted online via secure video conferencing, over the telephone, or face-to-face, depending on your preference.
Before each session, you will complete questionnaires that help us monitor your progress. These tools allow us to track changes over time and tailor the sessions to better meet your needs.
The First Session
In your initial session, we will ask you a series of questions to gain a comprehensive understanding of the difficulties you’re experiencing. This helps us identify what is important to you and what you hope to achieve through therapy. We aim to create a comfortable and safe environment where you can openly discuss your concerns and goals.
Ongoing Sessions
In subsequent sessions, we are committed to helping you discover new ways of thinking and behaving. We ask you to be open to new ideas and willing to learn new skills. Therapy is not always easy, and like anything worthwhile, it requires time and effort. However, the rewards of improved mental health and stronger relationships are well worth the investment.
Between sessions, you will have “tasks” to complete, such as practicing difficult activities or writing down important events or feelings to discuss in your next session. This homework is crucial to your progress and helps reinforce the skills you learn in therapy. These tasks are designed to be practical and relevant to your daily life, ensuring that the benefits of therapy extend beyond our sessions.
Commitment to Therapy
Therapy requires a commitment of your time and energy. If you feel unsure about your motivation or discipline, don’t worry – we will work through these concerns together. Our goal is to support you every step of the way, progressing at a pace that is comfortable for you. We understand that change can be challenging, but we are here to guide and encourage you throughout the process.
In Maidstone, Kent, we are dedicated to helping you achieve healthier, more satisfying relationships through Interpersonal Psychotherapy. Reach out to us today to start your journey toward improved well-being and stronger connections with those who matter most to you. Whether you’re dealing with depression, interpersonal conflicts, or significant life transitions, IPT offers a structured and effective approach to healing and growth. Let us help you build the relationships that will enhance your life and bring you greater happiness and fulfillment.